Superstitions and how we can escape irrational beliefs

How superstitions influence decision-making

Seemingly harmless, superstitions can hinder progress, limit potential, and influence decisions. Filipinos have a long list of them—from red underwear luck to itchy palms signaling wealth—passed down through generations and have become a part of our culture.

While these superstitions may bring assurance and hope, they can also lead to fear. The gripping question is, to what extent superstitions are rooted in logic and rationality?

A psychological phenomena

Psychologists have explored the reasons behind superstitious beliefs. Some theorized that superstitions provide a sense of control over uncertain situations. Performing specific rituals or avoiding certain actions may let individuals feel they can influence outcomes. This can be particularly comforting in times of stress or anxiety.

Another explanation lies in cognitive biases. Confirmation bias, for example, leads people to seek information that conforms to their beliefs while ignoring evidence that contradicts them. Superstitions often thrive on this bias, as people tend to remember instances where their actions seemed to bring good luck while forgetting the countless times they did not.

Its impact on decision-making

The age-old practice of superstition continues to influence various aspects of Filipino life, including academic pursuits.

An ABS-CBN report highlighted how University of the Philippines College Admissions Test takers bet on superstitious practices, hoping to ace the test. Some wore red undergarments during the exam day, let former topnotchers sharpen their pencils before the exam, and some broke their used pencils after. These practices highlight how such beliefs can cloud rational decision-making, even in high-stakes situations.

The fear of failure leads us to believe in irrationality. It reduces anxiety as we selectively think of those who have done these superstitions and succeeded. However, relying on them also means avoiding responsibility for our actions and choices. 

We surrender to the whims of fate rather than taking charge of our destinies. Breaking your pencil doesn’t equate to passing. Those who succeeded and passed relied on academic effort.

These lead to superstitions influencing our decision-making significantly, especially in important life decisions.

Breaking free from superstition's grip

To minimize the impact of superstitions on our decision-making, it is essential to cultivate a critical mindset. Questioning the logic behind superstitious beliefs and seeking evidence-based explanations can reduce their influence and bring forth rationality.

Education plays a crucial role in promoting rational thinking. By teaching critical thinking skills and encouraging scientific inquiry, we can empower individuals to challenge unfounded beliefs and make informed decisions.

Superstitions, though often dismissed as harmless, can significantly impact our decision-making processes. By understanding the psychology behind these beliefs and developing critical thinking skills, we can break free from their grip and make more rational choices.

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